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Ce este programarea CNC?<\/h2>

Programare CNC<\/strong>\u00a0este procesul de creare a unui set de instruc\u021biuni pentru\u00a0Ma\u0219ini CNC<\/strong>\u00a0de urmat. Acest lucru se realizeaz\u0103 prin utilizarea\u00a0limbaje de programare<\/strong>\u00a0ca\u00a0Codul G<\/strong>\u00a0\u0219i\u00a0Codul M<\/strong>.<\/p>

• Scop<\/strong>: Controla\u021bi\u00a0func\u021bii ale ma\u0219inii<\/strong>\u00a0\u0219i mi\u0219c\u0103ri cu precizie.<\/li>
• Aplica\u021bii<\/strong>: Folosit \u00een\u00a0frezare cnc<\/strong>, strunjire \u0219i t\u0103iere.<\/li>
• Beneficii<\/strong>: Cre\u0219te eficien\u021ba, precizia \u0219i repetabilitatea.<\/li><\/ul>

  Masterizare\u00a0Programare CNC<\/strong>\u00a0permite produc\u0103torilor s\u0103 creeze piese complexe cu precizie ridicat\u0103.<\/p>

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  \u00cen\u021belegerea codului G<\/h2>

  Codul G<\/strong>, cunoscut sub numele de\u00a0codul geometriei<\/strong>, este o\u00a0limbaj de programare<\/strong>\u00a0care dicteaz\u0103 calea pe care\u00a0Ma\u0219in\u0103 CNC<\/strong>\u00a0va lua.<\/p>

  • Func\u021bionalitate<\/strong>: Controleaz\u0103 pozi\u021bionarea uneltelor \u0219i mi\u0219carea\u00a0fus<\/strong>.<\/li>
  • Utiliz\u0103ri<\/strong>: Ofer\u0103 comenzi pentru interpolarea liniar\u0103 \u0219i circular\u0103, setarea vitezelor de avans \u0219i specificarea ad\u00e2ncimilor de t\u0103iere.<\/li>
  • Exemplu<\/strong>: G01 este utilizat pentru a deplasa\u00a0ma\u0219in\u0103 unealt\u0103<\/strong>\u00a0\u00een linie dreapt\u0103.<\/li><\/ul>

    Familiaritate cu\u00a0Codul G<\/strong>\u00a0este fundamental\u0103 pentru elaborarea de texte precise\u00a0Prelucrare CNC<\/strong>\u00a0instruc\u021biuni.<\/p>

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    Decodarea codului M<\/h2>

    Codul M<\/strong>, sau\u00a0cod divers<\/strong>, sprijin\u0103\u00a0Codul G<\/strong>\u00a0prin gestionarea comenzilor f\u0103r\u0103 mi\u0219care pe un\u00a0Ma\u0219in\u0103 CNC<\/strong>.<\/p>

    • Rol<\/strong>: Gestioneaz\u0103 func\u021bii auxiliare precum\u00a0lichid de r\u0103cire<\/strong>\u00a0pornire\/oprire, schimbarea sculei \u0219i oprirea\u00a0fus<\/strong>.<\/li>
    • Importan\u021b\u0103<\/strong>: Se asigur\u0103 c\u0103 ma\u0219ina func\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u00een siguran\u021b\u0103 \u0219i eficient.<\/li>
    • Exemplu<\/strong>: M03 \u00eencepe\u00a0fus<\/strong>, \u00een timp ce M05 \u00eel opre\u0219te.<\/li><\/ul>

      \u00cen\u021belegerea\u00a0Coduri M<\/strong>\u00a0se asigur\u0103 c\u0103 toate aspectele legate de\u00a0Ma\u0219in\u0103 CNC<\/strong>\u00a0func\u021bionarea sunt controlate eficient.<\/p>

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      Cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u00eempreun\u0103 G-Code \u0219i M-Code?<\/h2>

      Codul G \u0219i codul M<\/strong>\u00a0sunt complementare, fiecare servind un rol vital \u00een\u00a0Programare CNC<\/strong>.<\/p>

      • Codul G<\/strong>: Gestioneaz\u0103 traiectoria geometric\u0103 \u0219i mi\u0219carea\u00a0Ma\u0219in\u0103 CNC<\/strong>.<\/li>
      • Cod M<\/strong>: Gestioneaz\u0103 func\u021bii auxiliare care nu au leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu mi\u0219carea.<\/li><\/ul>

        Aceste coduri garanteaz\u0103 c\u0103\u00a0procesul de prelucrare<\/strong>\u00a0este at\u00e2t eficient, c\u00e2t \u0219i sigur, optimiz\u00e2nd\u00a0Servicii de prelucrare CNC<\/strong>\u00a0pentru diverse industrii.<\/p>

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        Comenzi G-Code: No\u021biuni de baz\u0103<\/h2>

        1. G00 - Pozi\u021bionare rapid\u0103<\/strong><\/h3>

        • Func\u021bia<\/strong>: Mut\u0103\u00a0Ma\u0219in\u0103 CNC<\/strong>\u00a0la o anumit\u0103 pozi\u021bie cu cea mai mare vitez\u0103 posibil\u0103.<\/li>
        • Caz de utilizare<\/strong>: Ideal pentru deplasarea \u00eentre opera\u021biuni f\u0103r\u0103 t\u0103iere.<\/li><\/ul>

          2. G01 - Interpolare liniar\u0103<\/strong><\/h3>

          • Func\u021bia<\/strong>: \u00cendrum\u0103\u00a0ma\u0219in\u0103 unealt\u0103<\/strong>\u00a0s\u0103 se deplaseze \u00een linie dreapt\u0103 la o vitez\u0103 controlat\u0103.<\/li>
          • Caz de utilizare<\/strong>: Folosit \u00een timpul procesului de t\u0103iere pentru a da o form\u0103 precis\u0103 materialelor.<\/li><\/ul>

            3. G02\/G03 - Interpolare circular\u0103<\/strong><\/h3>

            • Func\u021bia<\/strong>: Controleaz\u0103 arcele \u0219i cercurile prin specificarea direc\u021biei (\u00een sensul acelor de ceasornic\/\u00een sens invers acelor de ceasornic).<\/li>
            • Caz de utilizare<\/strong>: Esen\u021bial pentru crearea de forme rotunde \u0219i modele complexe.<\/li><\/ul>

              Acestea\u00a0comenzi cod g<\/strong>\u00a0sunt esen\u021biale pentru orientarea\u00a0Ma\u0219in\u0103 CNC<\/strong>\u00a0prin mi\u0219c\u0103ri \u0219i opera\u021biuni precise.<\/p>

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              Coduri M utilizate frecvent \u00een prelucrarea CNC<\/h2>

              1. M00 - Oprire program<\/strong><\/h3>

              • Func\u021bia<\/strong>: Opre\u0219te programul p\u00e2n\u0103 la reluarea manual\u0103.<\/li>
              • Caz de utilizare<\/strong>: Utilizat atunci c\u00e2nd este necesar\u0103 o oprire temporar\u0103 a opera\u021biei.<\/li><\/ul>

                2. M03\/M04 - Fusul pornit<\/strong><\/h3>

                • Func\u021bia<\/strong>: Porne\u0219te\u00a0fus<\/strong>\u00a0rotirea \u00een sensul acelor de ceasornic sau \u00een sens invers acelor de ceasornic.<\/li>
                • Caz de utilizare<\/strong>: Ini\u021biaz\u0103 opera\u021biunea principal\u0103 de t\u0103iere.<\/li><\/ul>

                  3. M08\/M09 - Controlul lichidului de r\u0103cire<\/strong><\/h3>

                  • Func\u021bia<\/strong>: Rote\u0219te\u00a0lichid de r\u0103cire<\/strong>\u00a0pornit sau oprit.<\/li>
                  • Caz de utilizare<\/strong>: Ajut\u0103 la men\u021binerea temperaturii \u0219i la prelungirea duratei de via\u021b\u0103 a sculei.<\/li><\/ul>

                    Acestea\u00a0coduri<\/strong>\u00a0sunt esen\u021biale pentru gestionarea\u00a0Ma\u0219ina CNC<\/strong>\u00a0sarcinile care nu sunt legate de mi\u0219care, asigur\u00e2nd o func\u021bionare eficient\u0103 \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 probleme.<\/p>

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                    Diferen\u021be \u00eentre G-Code \u0219i M-Code<\/h2>

                    \u00cen\u021belegerea\u00a0diferen\u021be \u00eentre G-code \u0219i M-code<\/strong>\u00a0este crucial\u0103 pentru eficien\u021ba\u00a0Programarea ma\u0219inilor CNC<\/strong>.<\/p>

                    Aspect<\/strong><\/th>	Codul G<\/strong><\/th>	Cod M<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
                    Func\u021bia<\/strong><\/td>	Controleaz\u0103 traiectoria geometric\u0103 \u0219i mi\u0219carea<\/td>	Gestioneaz\u0103 sarcinile auxiliare \u0219i nemobile<\/td><\/tr>
                    Concentrare<\/strong><\/td>	Mi\u0219c\u0103ri de pozi\u021bionare \u0219i t\u0103iere<\/td>	Instrument \u0219i\u00a0ma\u0219in\u0103<\/strong>\u00a0opera\u021biuni<\/td><\/tr>
                    Exemplu<\/strong><\/td>	G01 pentru mi\u0219care liniar\u0103<\/td>	M03 pentru a \u00eencepe\u00a0fus<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table> Aceste roluri distincte eviden\u021biaz\u0103 necesitatea at\u00e2t a\u00a0Codul G \u0219i codul M<\/strong>\u00a0\u00een general\u00a0Programare CNC<\/strong>.<\/p> Rolul program\u0103rii ma\u0219inilor \u00een fabricarea CNC<\/h2> Programarea ma\u0219inilor<\/strong>\u00a0se afl\u0103 \u00een centrul\u00a0Produc\u021bie CNC<\/strong>, cu un impact crucial asupra opera\u021biunilor \u0219i rezultatelor.<\/p> Precizie<\/strong>: Permite geometrii complexe \u0219i toleran\u021be precise.<\/li> Eficien\u021b\u0103<\/strong>: Automatizeaz\u0103 procesele, reduc\u00e2nd timpul de configurare \u0219i cresc\u00e2nd randamentul.<\/li> Flexibilitate<\/strong>: Suport\u0103 o gam\u0103 larg\u0103 de aplica\u021bii, de la\u00a0aerospa\u021bial<\/strong>\u00a0pentru\u00a0dispozitive medicale<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ul> Valorificarea eficient\u0103\u00a0Programare CNC<\/strong>\u00a0permite produc\u0103torilor s\u0103 produc\u0103 piese cu o precizie \u0219i o consisten\u021b\u0103 de neegalat.<\/p> Sfaturi pentru scrierea unor programe CNC eficiente<\/h2> Crearea unui program de succes\u00a0Program CNC<\/strong>\u00a0necesit\u0103 o planificare \u0219i o execu\u021bie atent\u0103.<\/p> \u00cen\u021belegerea geometriei<\/strong><\/p> Familiariza\u021bi-v\u0103 cu designul\u00a0geometrie<\/strong>\u00a0prin\u00a0CAD<\/strong>\u00a0\u0219i\u00a0Software CAM<\/strong>.<\/li> Planifica\u021bi\u00a0calea ma\u0219inii<\/strong>\u00a0pentru a optimiza fluxul de lucru.<\/li><\/ul><\/li> Utiliza\u021bi codul corect<\/strong><\/p> Selecta\u021bi corespunz\u0103tor\u00a0Coduri g<\/strong>\u00a0\u0219i\u00a0coduri m<\/strong>\u00a0pentru fiecare opera\u021biune.<\/li> Asigura\u021bi-v\u0103 de compatibilitatea cu\u00a0Ma\u0219in\u0103 CNC<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ul><\/li> Simula\u021bi mai \u00eent\u00e2i<\/strong><\/p> Testeaz\u0103-\u021bi\u00a0Program CNC<\/strong>\u00a0cu simul\u0103ri virtuale pentru a detecta erorile \u00eenainte de prelucrarea efectiv\u0103.<\/li> Efectua\u021bi ajust\u0103ri pe baza rezultatelor simul\u0103rii.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul> Urm\u00e2nd aceste orient\u0103ri, un\u00a0Programator CNC<\/strong>\u00a0poate maximiza\u00a0\u00eentregul poten\u021bial al CNC<\/strong>\u00a0tehnologie.<\/p> \u00centreb\u0103ri frecvente<\/h2> Care este rolul codului G \u00een programarea CNC?<\/strong> Codul G<\/strong>\u00a0direc\u021bioneaz\u0103 un\u00a0Ma\u0219in\u0103 CNC<\/strong>\u00a0privind traseele geometrice \u0219i mi\u0219c\u0103rile sculelor, esen\u021biale pentru modelarea \u0219i t\u0103ierea materialelor.<\/p> Cum sprijin\u0103 codurile M codurile G?<\/strong> Coduri M<\/strong>\u00a0controlul func\u021biilor auxiliare, cum ar fi\u00a0fus<\/strong>\u00a0start\/stop \u0219i\u00a0lichid de r\u0103cire<\/strong>, asigur\u00e2nd controlul complet al ma\u0219inii.<\/p> De ce este important\u0103 precizia \u00een programarea CNC?<\/strong> Precizia asigur\u0103 c\u0103 piesele sunt produse conform specifica\u021biilor exacte, cruciale pentru industrii precum\u00a0aerospa\u021bial<\/strong>\u00a0\u0219i\u00a0dispozitive medicale<\/strong>.<\/p> Ce instrumente ajut\u0103 la crearea de programe CNC eficiente?<\/strong> Software CAD\/CAM<\/strong>\u00a0ajut\u0103 la proiectarea \u0219i planificarea traseului, \u00een timp ce simulatoarele virtuale ajut\u0103 la testarea programului \u00eenainte de execu\u021bie.<\/p> Programarea CNC poate \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi eficien\u021ba produc\u021biei?<\/strong> Da, automatizeaz\u0103 \u0219i optimizeaz\u0103 procesele de fabrica\u021bie, reduc\u00e2nd timpul \u0219i costurile, \u00een timp ce cre\u0219te produc\u021bia.<\/p> Principalele concluzii<\/h2> Codul G \u0219i codul M<\/strong>\u00a0sunt elemente fundamentale ale\u00a0Programare CNC<\/strong>, esen\u021biale pentru controlul\u00a0Ma\u0219ini CNC<\/strong>.<\/li> \u00cen\u021belegerea acestor coduri faciliteaz\u0103 crearea de opera\u021biuni de prelucrare eficiente \u0219i precise.<\/li> Utilizarea unor practici de programare eficiente \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021be\u0219te productivitatea \u0219i calitatea \u00een diverse sectoare de produc\u021bie.<\/li> \u00cenv\u0103\u021barea continu\u0103 \u0219i adaptarea noilor tehnici de codare ajut\u0103 la men\u021binerea pasului cu progresele tehnologice.<\/li><\/ul> La sediul nostru\u00a0Fabrica de fabrica\u021bie CNC<\/strong>, suntem specializa\u021bi \u00een crearea de piese detaliate \u0219i precise pentru o gam\u0103 larg\u0103 de industrii. Explora\u021bi serviciile noastre:<\/p> Prelucrare de precizie<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0pentru nevoi exacte de prelucrare.<\/li> Prelucrare CNC<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0pentru a spori capacit\u0103\u021bile de produc\u021bie.<\/li> Frezare CNC<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0pentru modele complicate.<\/li> Expertiza \u00een materiale<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0adaptate la standardele industriei.<\/li><\/ul> \u00a0<\/p> Contacta\u021bi-ne ast\u0103zi \u0219i descoperi\u021bi cum programarea CNC de specialitate v\u0103 poate transforma procesele de produc\u021bie.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t Observa\u021bii<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t \n\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t Serviciul de fabricare CNC<\/a><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tServicii de prelucrare<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPrelucrare CNC<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFrezare CNC<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tStrunjire CNC<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPrelucrare CNC cu 5 axe<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPrelucrare de precizie<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tServicii de fabricare<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFabricarea tablelor metalice<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tT\u0103iere cu laser<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u00cendoirea metalelor<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTurnare sub presiune<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEDM cu s\u00e2rm\u0103<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tExtrusionare aluminiu<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPrototipare rapid\u0103<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tProduc\u021bie la cerere<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFinisarea suprafe\u021belor<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAnsamblu<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t Cazuri de produse excelente<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t Cel mai nou blog<\/a><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t Etichete<\/h5>